Are you wondering, “How to sell my bike?” and “How to price a bike?” The best way to sell your bike for top dollar involves thorough preparation, strategic advertising, and effective negotiation. This guide will walk you through every step of the selling used motorcycle process, from getting your bike ready to handing over the keys.
Preparing Your Bike for Sale
Before you even think about listing your motorcycle, you need to make it shine. A well-maintained and clean bike will command a higher price. Think of this as giving your bike a spa day before its big debut.
Deep Cleaning and Detailing
This is more than just a quick wash. Get into every nook and cranny.
- Wash: Use a dedicated motorcycle wash soap and plenty of water. Avoid harsh detergents.
- Wax: Apply a good quality wax to the paintwork to bring out its shine and offer protection.
- Chrome Polish: Make those chrome parts gleam.
- Tires: Clean and dress the tires. A little tire shine can make them look like new.
- Engine: Carefully clean the engine. Degreaser can be helpful, but use it sparingly and protect sensitive parts.
- Seat: Clean and condition leather seats. Vinyl seats can be cleaned with appropriate protectants.
Mechanical Check-Up
Buyers will want to know your bike is mechanically sound. Even if you’re not a mechanic, you can do some basic checks.
- Tires: Check tire pressure and tread depth. Replace them if they are worn.
- Brakes: Ensure the brake pads have plenty of life left and the brake fluid is at the correct level.
- Fluids: Check and top up engine oil, coolant (if applicable), and brake fluid. Consider a fresh oil change; it’s a relatively inexpensive way to show you’ve cared for the bike.
- Lights: Test all lights – headlights (high and low beam), taillight, brake light, and turn signals.
- Chain/Belt: Clean and lubricate the drive chain, or check the belt for wear and tension.
- Battery: Ensure the battery is fully charged.
Addressing Minor Issues
Don’t hide small problems. If there’s a minor scuff or a sticky lever, fix it if it’s cost-effective. A buyer who finds small issues might assume there are bigger, hidden problems.
Gathering Documentation
Having all your paperwork in order is crucial for a smooth transaction.
- Title: Ensure you have the motorcycle title in your name and it’s ready to be signed over. If you have a loan, you’ll need to pay it off and get the title from the lienholder.
- Service Records: Any maintenance records you have are a big plus. This shows consistent care.
- Owner’s Manual: If you still have it, include it.
- Receipts for Upgrades: If you’ve added aftermarket parts, have the receipts ready.
How to Price Your Bike
This is a critical step. Price it too high, and it won’t sell. Price it too low, and you’re leaving money on the table. This is where how to price a bike becomes an art.
Market Research
The first step is to see what similar bikes are selling for.
- Online Marketplaces: Check websites like Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, Cycle Trader, and eBay Motors. Filter by make, model, year, and mileage.
- Dealerships: Look at prices at local dealerships, but remember dealers have overhead and need to make a profit, so their prices will generally be higher than a private sale.
- NADA Guides / Kelley Blue Book: These services provide valuation guides for motorcycles. While they offer a baseline, actual market value can differ based on condition and location.
Factors Influencing Price
Several things affect the value of your motorcycle.
- Year, Make, and Model: Newer bikes and popular models generally hold their value better.
- Mileage: Lower mileage usually means a higher price.
- Condition: Pristine condition, both cosmetically and mechanically, will fetch the best price.
- Upgrades and Modifications: Desirable, professionally installed upgrades can increase value. However, overly personalized or poorly executed modifications can decrease value.
- Original Parts: If you’ve replaced original parts with aftermarket ones, having the original parts can sometimes be a selling point.
- Demand: Current market demand for your specific type of motorcycle plays a significant role.
Setting Your Asking Price
It’s wise to price your bike slightly above your absolute lowest acceptable price. This gives you room for negotiating motorcycle price.
- Realistic Target: Base your asking price on your research, factoring in your bike’s specific condition and features.
- Flexibility: Decide beforehand what your lowest acceptable price is.
Where to Sell My Bike
You have several options for selling your motorcycle, each with pros and cons. Choosing the right place is key to a successful selling used motorcycle experience.
Private Motorcycle Sale
This is often the best route for getting top dollar.
- Pros: You control the price, keep all the profit, and can sell directly to the buyer.
- Cons: Requires more effort in terms of advertising, showing the bike, and handling negotiations and paperwork.
Motorcycle Consignment
A dealership sells your bike for you.
- Pros: Less effort on your part. The dealership handles advertising, showing, and paperwork. They may also offer financing to potential buyers, which can broaden your market.
- Cons: You’ll pay a commission fee (often 10-20% of the sale price), which reduces your overall profit. You have less control over the sale process and pricing.
Dealership Trade-In
Trading your bike in when buying a new one.
- Pros: Quick and convenient. You get immediate credit towards your new purchase.
- Cons: You will almost always get less money than selling privately or through consignment. Dealerships offer trade-in value as a discount on the new bike, not as a cash payout.
Online Auctions
Platforms like eBay Motors.
- Pros: Can reach a wide audience, potentially leading to competitive bidding.
- Cons: Fees can be high. You might not get the price you want if bidding doesn’t meet your reserve.
Advertising Your Used Bike Effectively
Great advertising is essential for advertising a used bike and attracting serious buyers. This is where you showcase your bike’s best features.
Crafting a Compelling Listing
Your listing is your first impression. Make it count.
High-Quality Photos
- Lighting: Shoot in good natural light, preferably on an overcast day to avoid harsh shadows.
- Angles: Take photos from all angles: front, back, sides, ¾ views, close-ups of the engine, dashboard, tires, and any special features or upgrades.
- Cleanliness: Ensure the bike is spotless in all photos.
- Background: Use a neutral or plain background that doesn’t distract from the bike.
Detailed Description
Be honest and thorough.
- Key Information: Include Year, Make, Model, Mileage, Engine Size, Color.
- Condition: Detail both the pros and any cons (e.g., minor scratches, if any). Honesty builds trust.
- Maintenance: Mention recent service history, new parts, etc.
- Upgrades: List all aftermarket parts and their benefits.
- Reason for Selling: Briefly explain why you’re selling.
- Contact Information: Provide a reliable way for buyers to reach you.
Video Walkaround
A short video can be incredibly effective.
- Showcase: Start the bike, rev the engine (if appropriate), and walk around it, highlighting key features.
- Transparency: Show the bike from all angles, just like photos.
Choosing Where to List
Select platforms that reach your target audience.
- Local Classifieds: Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace (often best for local sales).
- Motorcycle-Specific Sites: Cycle Trader, RevZilla’s used marketplace, Rider Forums.
- General Auction Sites: eBay Motors.
Pricing Strategy in Advertising
- Research-Based Price: List your bike at the price you determined through your research, with a little room for negotiation.
- “Or Best Offer” (OBO): This signals you’re willing to negotiate.
Handling Inquiries and Showings
Be prepared for questions and potential buyers wanting to see the bike. This is part of the private motorcycle sale experience.
Responding to Buyers
- Promptness: Respond quickly to inquiries.
- Honesty: Answer all questions truthfully.
- Filtering: Try to gauge the seriousness of the buyer. Ask them what they like about the bike or if they have specific questions.
Arranging Showings
- Safety First: Meet in a public, well-lit place during daylight hours. A police station parking lot or a busy public park can be good options.
- Accompanied Test Rides: If you allow test rides, ask for their driver’s license and a deposit (equal to the asking price) before they ride. Go with them on the test ride.
- Bike Condition: Have the bike clean and ready for inspection.
Negotiating Motorcycle Price
This is where your preparation pays off. Good negotiation is about compromise, not capitulation.
The Art of Negotiation
- Be Confident: You know your bike’s value.
- Listen: Pay attention to what the buyer says.
- Stay Calm: Don’t get emotional.
- Be Prepared to Walk Away: If the offer is too low, it’s okay to say no.
Common Negotiation Tactics
- Opening Offer: Buyers often start with a lowball offer. Don’t be offended.
- Counter-Offers: Respond with a reasonable counter-offer, explaining your reasoning (e.g., low mileage, recent service).
- Highlight Value: Remind them of the bike’s condition, upgrades, and any included extras.
- The “Mental Walk-Away”: If a buyer is pushing too hard, you can say something like, “I’m really looking for X, but I could perhaps come down to Y.”
What If They Find Flaws?
If a buyer points out something you missed during preparing bike for sale, be prepared to address it.
- Acknowledge: “Yes, I noticed that.”
- Contextualize: “It’s a minor cosmetic issue that doesn’t affect performance.”
- Offer a Small Discount: If it’s something that will cost them money to fix, you might be willing to reduce the price slightly.
The Transaction and Paperwork
Once you’ve agreed on a price, it’s time to finalize the sale.
Payment Methods
- Cash: The safest and most preferred method for private motorcycle sale. Always meet at a bank to verify the cash.
- Cashier’s Check/Bank Draft: Generally safe, but verify its authenticity with the issuing bank before handing over the bike. Avoid personal checks.
- Wire Transfer: Can be secure, but ensure funds have cleared before releasing the bike.
The Motorcycle Sale Agreement
Using a motorcycle sale agreement is crucial for protecting both you and the buyer.
Key Components of a Bill of Sale:
- Seller Information: Full name, address, contact information.
- Buyer Information: Full name, address, contact information.
- Vehicle Information: Year, Make, Model, VIN (Vehicle Identification Number), Odometer reading at the time of sale.
- Sale Price: The agreed-upon amount.
- Date of Sale:
- Payment Method:
- “As-Is” Clause: It’s highly recommended to include a statement that the motorcycle is sold “as-is,” with no warranties expressed or implied. This protects you from future claims about the bike’s condition.
- Signatures: Both buyer and seller must sign and date the agreement.
- Witnesses (Optional but Recommended): Having a witness sign can add another layer of protection.
You can find templates for motorcycle sale agreement forms online.
Transferring Ownership
- Sign the Title: Fill out the seller’s section of the motorcycle title. Make sure to sign where indicated. Do not leave any spaces blank.
- Provide Bill of Sale: Give the buyer their copy of the signed bill of sale.
- Remove License Plates: In most states, the license plates belong to the seller, not the bike.
Notifying Authorities
- Release of Liability: Many states require sellers to file a “Release of Liability” form with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency. This form states that you are no longer responsible for the vehicle. Check your local DMV website for requirements.
- Insurance: Cancel your insurance on the motorcycle once the sale is complete and you’ve filed the release of liability.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: How much should I lower the price for mileage?
A: This varies greatly by bike and market, but typically, you might deduct $100-$300 for every 5,000-10,000 miles over a bike with very low mileage for its age.
Q: Can I sell a motorcycle with a lien on it?
A: Yes, but it’s more complicated. You must pay off the loan and get the title from the lienholder before you can transfer ownership. Often, the buyer will pay the lienholder directly as part of the sale.
Q: What if the buyer wants to pay with a personal check?
A: It’s best to avoid personal checks. If the buyer insists, only hand over the bike and title after the check has cleared at your bank, which can take several business days. Cashier’s checks or cash are much safer.
Q: How long should I expect it to take to sell my bike?
A: This depends on the bike, its price, the market, and how effectively you advertise. Popular bikes in good condition can sell in days, while niche models or those priced too high might take weeks or even months.
Q: Do I need to provide a warranty?
A: For a private sale, it’s standard practice to sell the motorcycle “as-is.” A written bill of sale with an “as-is” clause clearly stating no warranties is highly recommended.
By following these comprehensive steps, you’ll be well on your way to selling used motorcycle successfully and getting the best possible price for your beloved bike. Happy selling!